核心要点
历史模式:股市如何应对美联储紧缩政策
数字资产因参议院监管挫折而回调
花旗分析师维持对全球股市的乐观展望,预计涨势将持续至2027年中, citing 强劲的盈利动能。
市场定价显示周三美联储加息的概率为92%,这是三年来首次加息。
在参议院未能推进加密资产监管的《清晰度法案》后,比特币回撤2%至75,000美元。
原油价格维持在每桶100美元以上,加剧了通胀担忧并对固定收益市场构成压力。
历史模式:股市如何应对美联储紧缩政策
花旗投资战略师坚信,尽管全球央行正转向更紧缩的货币政策,但全球股票市场将继续保持上行轨迹,直至2027年年中。这一预测基于对企业盈利持续扩张的信心,并得到了该行对以往加息周期中市场行为的历史分析支持。
市场普遍预期美联储将在本周三实施自近两年前开始降息以来的首次加息。CME Group数据显示,交易员对此结果的概率定价为92%。美联储主席凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh)计划在政策公布后举行新闻发布会。
花旗研究团队回顾了自20世纪70年代以来的每一次美联储紧缩周期。研究发现,在首次加息后的三个月窗口期内,股市在约三分之一的情况下录得上涨。然而,将视线拉长至12个月,大多数周期的权益市场均表现良好,平均回报率接近7%。
分析进一步指出,美国股票通常在第一次利率调整后表现滞后。在国际发达市场中,日本和欧洲市场往往领先,其一年期的平均表现比美国市场高出5%至10%。根据花旗的研究发现,在这些时间段内,价值型板块和周期性股票的表现 consistently 优于成长型和防御型类别。
货币紧缩的影响不仅限于美国。花旗经济学团队预计日本央行也将在本周加息。他们已将欧洲央行的前景展望修正为包含两次额外的加息,并现在预测英国央行也将进行两次加息。在近年的记忆中,实施加息的全球央行数量首次超过寻求降息的央行。
基准美国10年期国债收益率已突破5%,达到金融危机以来未见的水平。花旗分析师认为,只要经济扩张保持强劲且通胀继续下行,股市就能承受高收益率的环境。
原油价格是另一个关键变量。布伦特原油和西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)期货价格均维持在每桶100美元以上。花旗固定收益战略师将油价视为影响收益率曲线的重大短期因素。
Digital assets pull back due to Senate regulatory setbacks
U.S. stock index futures rose slightly in pre-market trading on Wednesday, while Nasdaq futures rose 0.4%. However, major indices closed in negative territory on Tuesday as sell-off in the fixed-income market dampened investor sentiment.
Bitcoin fell 2% to about $75,000 after senators failed to advance a key procedural motion on the Clarity Act to establish a comprehensive regulatory structure for digital assets.
High crude oil prices amplify concerns about the persistence of inflation, which may limit the Fed's policy flexibility in the future.
Citi maintains its forecast for the MSCI Global All-Country Equity Index, believing the index will continue to appreciate, driven by earnings, until mid-2027. Agencies acknowledge risks are escalating, including geopolitical tensions and what analysts call excessive market enthusiasm.
August retail sales data will be released on Wednesday, and economists expect accelerated growth, while the housing market index is expected to weaken as mortgage rates climb.
Interest rate decisions, updated dot chart forecasts and Walsh's media briefings will be the focus of market attention before the closing bell rings.

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