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RWA market size reaches US$34.18 billion, shares surge 390.4%

2026-09-20 18:14:01
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链上现实世界资产规模突破341.8亿美元,但仅约12%被激活用于金融应用

截至2026年9月15日,链上现实世界资产(RWA)总规模已达到341.8亿美元。自年初以来,该类别整体增长了85.2%,然而值得注意的是,目前仅有约12%的追踪代币化资本被实际应用于链上金融场景中。

债券与货币市场基金领跑增长

根据Binance Research于9月18日发布的《RWA激活时代》报告,债券和货币市场基金以182.9亿美元的规模位居各类别之首,贡献了大部分新增链上资产价值。与此同时,代币化股票的表现尤为抢眼,其年初至今增长率高达390.4%,使其在追踪的RWA市场份额中占比提升至13.0%。

报告将代币化分为两个关键衡量指标:一是“可编程资产比率”(PAR),即代币化价值与底层市场规模之比;二是“资本激活率”(CAR),用于衡量符合条件的代币化价值有多少被部署在流动性池、借贷市场、抵押系统及其他经过验证的链上应用中。

代币化股票的爆发式增长

尽管代币化股票实现了390.4%的年内增长,达到44.3亿美元,但其占链上余额的比例仅为0.0029%(基于报告中使用的151.9万亿美元上市股票参考市场规模)。在所有覆盖市场中,Binance Research估计仅有约0.01%的底层资产基础已被代币化。其中,债券和货币市场基金的指示性PAR为0.0171%,相较于其所代表的传统市场规模,其在链上的份额仍然较小。

其他类别的扩张速度相对较慢。据报告指出,黄金和商品类资产年内上涨46.6%,私人信贷增加43.6%,房地产则增长17.9%。债券和货币市场基金占据了今年追踪RWA资产增量的54.7%,而股票贡献了22.4%,两者合计创造了超过四分之三的新增市场价值。

绝大多数代币化资本尚未进入DeFi应用

报告显示,整体资本激活率(CAR)约为12%,意味着每100美元符合条件的代币化资产价值中,仅有约12美元被部署在追踪的金融应用中。这一数据旨在区分已发行的资产与实际作为流动性、抵押品或借贷资本使用的资产。

独立机构DefiLlama此前发布的数据也得出了类似结论:在约346亿美元的代币化RWA市场中,仅有约37.9亿美元部署在协议中,其余约89%未包含在相关数据集的应用范围内。

不同资产类型的利用率差异显著。私人信贷的CAR最高,达到49.67%;而股权类的CAR从年初的1.95%上升至9月15日的7.54%。在代币化股票的DeFi活动中,流动性池占据了65.4%的部署价值,借贷占28.1%,两者合计占总锁定价值(TVL)的93.5%。

具体产品层面的数据与市场平均值存在较大差异。例如,贝莱德(BlackRock)的BUIDL利用率仅为0.64%,富兰克林邓普顿(Franklin Templeton)的BENJI为0%,Circle的USYC为0.52%;相比之下,Centrifuge的JAAA和Re Protocol的reUSD在同一数据集中的利用率均超过97%。

美国监管新规为代币化股票开辟有限路径

在Binance Research发布报告的前一天,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)批准了一项临时框架,允许在有限的链上场所进行代币化全国市场系统(NMS)股票的交易。SEC于9月17日发布的“创新豁免”为符合条件的代币化证券交易平台提供了条件性豁免,使其不受《交易所法案》中关于交易所定义的约束。相关豁免还涵盖通过许可制自动做市商和流动性池提供自有资本的特定流动性提供者。

这项为期五年的豁免令设有严格限制:代币化的NMS股票必须提供与传统股份相同的权利和特权,包括投票权和股息权(如适用)。发行人有权反对无关联第三方在其认可的平台上发行其股票的代币版本。交易场所必须在公共许可去中心化账本上使用可审计的公共智能合约,遵循底层证券的交易暂停规定,并维护记录及发布所需的交易信息。反欺诈和反操纵条款继续适用。

SEC主席Paul Atkins表示,该豁免将在委员会考虑是否需要对链上股票交易采取进一步行动的同时,允许在许可环境中进行交易。监管机构目前正在征求公众意见,以制定长期规则。

市场基础设施推动代币化资产落地使用

机构投资者正加速将代币化证券整合到交易、抵押和结算工作流中。9月16日,美国存托信托与清算公司(DTCC)宣布,Ondo Finance子公司Oasis Pro Markets已加入Fund/SERV平台,成为该平台首个代币化成员。DTCC指出,Fund/SERV处理着超过85%的美国共同基金交易活动。

As early as July 15, DTCC completed production transactions using DTC tokenized assets. Participating companies used tokenized securities to carry out workflows such as treasury bond repurchase, stock settlement and payment (DVP), securities lending, collateral pledge, and central counterparty margin deposits. The DTC tokenization service is expected to be launched in October 2026 and is designed to retain the same ownership rights, interests and investor protection as traditional forms.

In addition, the DeFi lending platform has also established a dedicated channel for RWA collateral. Aave launched the Horizon project in August 2025 to serve qualified borrowers seeking stablecoin liquidity. As of February 2026, Aave Labs said deposits had exceeded US$440 million. Aave plans to establish a dedicated RWA credit center on Avalanche, allowing qualified institutions to lend USDT against approved tokenized financial assets as collateral.

Issuance and utilization show a trend of separation, and the "activation era" is approaching

Binance Research proposed three scenarios for monetization stocks in the 2030s based on early reports, which are approximately US$61 billion, US$349 billion and US$987 billion respectively. Under the US$349 billion benchmark scenario, PAR is estimated at 0.23%. Sensitivity analysis shows that at this asset level, if equity CAR is increased from 10% to 20%, deployment capital will increase from US$34.94 billion to US$69.87 billion without adding more tokenized supply.

报告将下一阶段定义为“RWA激活时代”,意指代币化资产开始在交易所、借贷和抵押市场中变得可用。尽管当前数据显示链上代表的资产价值与部署在这些应用中的资本之间存在巨大差距,但随着分发渠道和金融应用将访问权限转化为持续的流动性和融资活动,未来采用率有望提升。

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