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FollowingSEC与CFTC仅剩三名委员，皮尔斯离职后监管机构面临历史最低配置
负责监督数字资产的两个美国主要金融监管机构——证券交易委员会（SEC）和商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）——即将面临仅由三名委员共同运作的局面。随着海丝特·皮尔斯（Hester Peirce）从SEC离职，这两个机构的委员级别人员编制将降至历史低位。
皮尔斯离任之际，SEC接近历史最低配置
因支持行业监管明确化而在数字资产领域被称为“加密妈妈”的海丝特·皮尔斯，将在周五结束其八年的任期并辞去SEC委员职务。她的离任发生在其18个月任期延长结束前约两个月，这也标志着该机构历史上第二次仅由两名委员运作。
目前，SEC的领导层由主席保罗·阿特金斯（Paul Atkins）和委员马克·尤埃达（Mark Uyeda）组成，两人均为共和党人。SEC通常维持一个五人的两党小组，以确保对美国金融市场的监管平衡和全面监督。
CFTC负责监管期货和衍生品市场，并在数字资产执法方面发挥重要作用。自2025年12月代理主席卡罗琳·法姆（Caroline Pham）离职以来，该机构一直由主席迈克尔·塞利格（Michael Selig）单独领导。塞利格继续作为该机构唯一的委员，主导政策和执法事务。
术语解析：商品期货交易委员会（CFTC），是一个独立的美国联邦机构，负责监管衍生品、期货和期权市场，包括加密货币行业的部分领域。
白宫填补委员空缺步伐缓慢
根据联邦法律，提名SEC和CFTC新委员的权力完全归属于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普。尽管存在多个空缺，但白宫尚未宣布任何开放职位的提名人选。大多数现任委员最初均由特朗普提名，除了马克·尤埃达，他是在乔·拜登总统于2022年任命下任职的。
一位白宫官员表示，特朗普打算在“不久的将来”为这两个机构提名新成员。然而，CNBC在9月4日报道称，白宫官员一直在审查四位CFTC委员职位的潜在候选人，但尚未公开任何姓名，也未正式确定提名。
据发言人表示，一旦提名并经参议院确认，塞利格欢迎新委员加入CFTC，并强调该机构已准备好在不断变化的加密市场中履行其监管职责。塞利格表示，在新委员被提名并获得参议院确认后，他们将欢迎他们加入CFTC，同时保持该机构完全有能力监管其在加密领域的角色。
In June, Senate Democrats emphasized the bipartisan mandated mission of committees like the SEC and CFTC in a letter to President Trump and Senate Majority Leader John Thune. The letter expressed concern that the Trump administration "intends to ensure that it retains full control over these agencies and has little interest in working in good faith with Congress."
Regulatory challenges posed by lack of complete leadership
Since lawmakers have not yet passed major digital assets bills, the SEC and CFTC are currently mainly developing rules to advance crypto regulation. In early September, industry stakeholders called on Congress to approve the CLARITY Act, but the bill failed to pass in the Republican-controlled Senate.
The CLARITY Act aims to give the CFTC greater authority over digital assets and transfer some regulatory powers from the SEC. In the absence of the bill, the two agencies continue to issue respective interpretations of existing federal laws. The SEC provides staff guidance on how to regulate investment contracts, while the CFTC develops its own rules for companies 'blockchain bookkeeping.
Congress designed these boards and committees to give them bipartisan character and give them the power to oversee some of the most important and significant parts of American life. But at present, there are concerns about whether these institutions can operate effectively with these vacancies.
The continued lack of appointed commissioners adds to the complexity of the regulatory environment, as agencies rely on limited leadership to address pressing issues in the crypto space.
