SEC就加密货币网络功能、代币回购、质押凭证及推广活动发布新指引
美国证券交易委员会(SEC)工作人员发布了关于加密货币网络功能、代币回购、质押凭证以及推广活动的新指导方针。HBAR、BNB、ALGO、PEPE和QUBIC代表了山寨币市场的不同领域,这意味着它们面临的监管考量可能存在差异。2026年9月的常见问题解答(FAQs)仅代表工作人员的解释,不具备法律效力,也不会自动对单个代币进行分类。
SEC发布了新的工作人员指引,涵盖了加密货币市场的几个关键领域,包括代币回购、质押凭证、网络开发以及推广活动。这一发展态势为多个山寨币板块提供了新的监管背景。
最新指引的核心在于:与已运行的加密货币网络相关的活动是否构成可能支持“投资合同”分析的管理性努力。SEC工作人员指出,当网络已经具备功能性时,某些维护、升级、安全工作和开发资助通常不被视为关键的管理性努力。
该指引还涉及代币回购和推广活动。在所述情况下,涉及与已运行网络关联的加密资产的回购行为可能不构成管理性努力;而推广使用加密资产且未承诺利润的行为,本身通常不足以确立投资合同。此外,SEC还提供了关于某些流动性质押凭证代币及其与底层数字商品关系的指导。这些常见问题解答仅代表工作人员的观点,不具有法律效力。
Hedera因数字商品框架而获得相关性
Hedera的HBAR与一个旨在用于交易、应用程序及其他数字服务的分布式账本网络相关联。SEC更广泛的教育材料已将HBAR列为被描述为“数字商品”的加密资产示例之一。
最新的框架之所以相关,是因为它将重点更多地放在网络的运作方式上,而不仅仅是关注代币的存在。对于Hedera而言,持续的网络开发、安全性、维护以及生态系统活动,因此可以在SEC关于功能性区块链系统的讨论中进行审视。
BNB仍与广泛的区块链生态系统挂钩
BNB是BNB Chain生态系统的原生加密货币,其主网名称也源自于此。BNB是该生态系统的原生代币,而该主网正是以它命名。
The new SEC FAQ does not mention the classification of BNB, but rather describes what factors may be relevant when determining whether cryptocurrency-related activities constitute a managerial effort or commitment related to investment contracts. This is critical for BNB because there are many independent applications and services that are part of the BNB ecosystem and run using blockchain infrastructure.
Algorand fits into functional web discussions
Algorand is a blockchain platform specifically designed for trading and smart contract activities, and ALGO is its native token. The SEC's discussions on functional networks provide useful background for infrastructure projects such as Algorand. Activities involving network maintenance, improvement, security and development may not automatically constitute the kind of managerial effort described in the agency's investment contract analysis.
However, the guideline does not establish a blanket classification for ALGO. Specific facts surrounding a particular asset or transaction may still affect its legal treatment.
Pepe is classified into the memecoin category
Pepe represents different segments of the cryptocurrency market because its identity is mainly associated with the memecoin category, rather than blockchain infrastructure. The SEC has individually described memoin as an asset typically associated with entertainment, cultural and social interactions, while noting that its classification depends on relevant facts and circumstances.
Therefore, for PEPE, the latest regulatory developments provide background information rather than firm legal classifications. When considering applicable securities laws, how assets are issued, promoted and used remains important.
Qubic带来去中心化计算视角
Qubic围绕区块链基础设施和去中心化计算定位,赋予QUBIC与专注于模因的代币不同的用例。SEC关于功能性网络的讨论对基础设施项目尤为相关,因为它涉及维护、升级、安全性和开发资金等活动。根据工作人员阐明的框架,一旦网络具备功能性,这些活动不会自动构成关键的管理性努力。尽管如此,该指引并未对QUBIC进行具体分类。SEC强调,这些常见问题解答仅代表工作人员的观点,并不产生具有法律约束力的要求。
新的SEC框架对山寨币意味着什么
最新的发展将注意力转向了各个加密货币网络的实际结构和运作。SEC的指引没有对整个山寨币市场提供单一的分类,而是概述了可能影响现有证券法下如何对待特定活动的情况。
因此,对于HBAR、BNB、ALGO、PEPE和QUBIC而言,由于它们的网络、代币用途和市场结构各不相同,监管影响也可能存在差异。该指引提供了额外信息,但并没有消除逐案分析的必要性。

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