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SoFi switches $25 billion in credit card business to its own stablecoins-does Ripple need to worry?

2026-09-28 16:41:46
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SoFi 稳定币结算项目正式上线,年处理规模预计超250亿美元

根据 SoFi 的公告,该计划预计将实现超过 250 亿美元的年化交易规模。目前,通过万事达卡(Mastercard)的全球支付网络,结算功能已正式启用,其中 SoFiUSD 作为底层数字结算资产正在发挥作用。

这一进展的意义不仅局限于 SoFi 自身。此次发展为 Ripple 的 RLUSD 提出了一个潜在的竞争性问题:如果大型受监管银行能够发行自己的稳定币,并将其直接接入全球支付网络,那么它们是否还需要依赖第三方稳定币进行结算?

从试点走向生产环境:SoFi 实现稳定币结算落地

SoFiUSD 由 SoFi Bank 发行,这是一家拥有美国国家牌照、受货币监理署(OCC)监管的银行。该代币可按 1:1 的比例兑换为美元,并主要由现金储备支持。

与许多此前的稳定币支付实验不同,SoFi 与万事达卡的安排并非停留在概念验证阶段,而是已在真实的生产环境中运行。SoFi 表示,商户无需持有稳定币或自行构建新的区块链基础设施。相反,结算可通过 SoFi 的银行平台进行,资金直接进入商户银行账户,同时保留将其转换为法币现金的能力。

这一模式的推出正值万事达卡扩展其更广泛的稳定币战略之际。此前报道曾探讨其向“全天候(24/7)稳定币结算”迈进的举措,此外,万事达卡还与 Ripple、Gemini 和 WebBank 合作,在 XRP Ledger 上使用 RLUSD 对法币信用卡交易进行结算试点。

鉴于 RLUSD 试点项目的存在,SoFi 的此次部署显得尤为关键:这表明万事达卡并未押注于单一的稳定币模式。

银行发行稳定币引发关于 RLUSD 的新思考

Ripple 将 RLUSD 定位为用于支付、结算、流动性管理和代币化金融的机构级稳定币。随着 Ripple 将该资产扩展到交易、支付和机构基础设施领域,其市值近期已突破 20 亿美元。

相比之下,SoFi 的方法在结构上有所不同。它不是采用外部稳定币,而是由银行发行自己的数字美元,并将其用作现有卡业务的结算基础设施。如果其他银行效仿这一模式,稳定币市场可能会演变为一种混合形态,包括特定发行方的银行代币、独立的受监管稳定币(如 RLUSD 和 USDC),以及代币化存款。

模型示例 发行方 主要用途 银行发行稳定币 (SoFiUSD) 银行 支付与结算 Independent regulated stablecoin (RLUSD) Ripple Institutional payment, settlement, liquidity management Tokenized Deposits Commercial Bank On-chain representative forms of deposits

This does not automatically mean weakening Ripple's strategy. A fragmented ecosystem may actually increase the need for interoperability and liquidity between different forms of digital currencies.

Ripple is increasingly positioning itself as a broader institutional financial services provider covering custody, payments, stablecoins and treasury infrastructure, rather than relying on just a single product. As a result, if more banks choose to issue their own digital currencies, Ripple's broader institutional strategy may become increasingly important.

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