Shiba Inu 自10月4日起在 Solana 上交易:风险、税务与操作指南
自2026年10月4日以来,Shiba Inu(SHIB)已在 Solana 区块链上开始交易。在此之后,任何在 Solana 应用程序中搜索代码“SHIB”的用户都会得到多个结果。周三下午,有两个不同的代币都使用了该代码,并且都被标记为“已验证”,但持有者数量最多的那个并非 Shiba Inu,而是另一个迷因币(Memecoin)。
回答这个问题的简短答案是:现在决定你处理的是哪个代币的是其地址(Address),而不是代码(Ticker)。在这种情况下,适用于 Solana 代币的常规安全规则可能会误导方向。本文将解释10月4日发生的技术细节、Solana 上的固有命名冲突问题、如何将其与同名代币区分开来,以及在德国通过去中心化交易所购买时的法律和税务适用情况。
10月4日后的 SHIB 在 Solana 上:日出桥、Wormhole 及九个交易场所
2026年10月4日下午,桥接项目 Sunrise 宣布 SHIB 已在 Solana 上上线;几分钟后,官方 Shiba Inu 账户和 Solana 账户证实了这一报道。Sunrise 是基于 Wormhole 技术构建的桥接协议。桥接是一种程序,它使得一个区块链上的代币可以在另一个区块链上使用,而无需独立发行两次代币。
Nine trading venues were listed in the announcement, including Jupiter, Raydium, Phantom, Kamino Swap and Mayan. In the first few minutes after launch, market-watching tool Solana Compass counted approximately 1,400 wallets with approximately 3,000 transactions, with an initial liquidity of approximately $514,000 and approximately 1,500 holders. Circulation supply on Ethereum was not affected by this: no new SHIBs were created.
There are currently no changes for you as a holder. Your SHIB on Ethereum remains where it is. All that has been added is a second transaction path and a second address you need to know if you want to use it.
Two verified SHIB codes on Solana: 23,693 holders holding the wrong token
A query on Jupiter's token interface on Wednesday for the word "SHIB" returned 20 results. Two of them fully use the symbol "SHIB" and are marked as verified in the list:
- Shiba Inu (Standard Bridge Edition), Address:
shib5gSoVKPjwkXrxRk7SbQFzb2R9rQB3TgQWYX4RwW: 2,984 holders, approximately US$144,800 in liquidity. - shibwifhat, address:
F6qoefQ4iCBLONZ34RjEqHjHkD8vtmoRSdw9Nd55J1k: 23,693 holders, approximately US$59,500 in liquidity. This is a stand-alone memin that uses the same code and has existed on Solana for significantly longer.
此外,还有一个小写符号的结果(102名持有者),以及一系列名为“Shiba Inu”但运行代码为“SI”的代币。其中几个代币只有一两名持有者,每个代币的存入流动性约为3,500美元,这是新创建的模仿品的典型模式。20个结果中有17个被归类为“未知”。
在这里,持有者数量比流动性更具权重。任何人只需在钱包或去中心化交易所中输入“SHIB”并选择第一个已知结果,就很有可能落入持有23,693名用户的迷因币陷阱,而非 Shiba Inu。两者均被标记为已验证,在结果列表中看起来都很有信誉。“已验证”标志仅表示该代币是知名的且不是明显的骗局。至于这是否是你正在寻找的代币,该标志并未提供任何保证。
标准铸造地址:Solana 上的 Mint 究竟是什么
在以太坊上,每个代币都有一个合约地址。Shiba Inu 在那里运行的地址是 0x95ad61b0a150d79219dcf64e1e6cc01f0b64c4ce。在 Solana 上,对应的概念称为铸造地址(Mint Address):这是区块链上的一个账户,记录有多少单位的代币存在以及谁可以创建它们。铸造地址是 Solana 代币唯一的明确标识符。名称和代码可以由任何人分配,可以多次分配,这正是 SHIB 代码所发生的情况。
Shiba Inu 在 Solana 上的标准发行版带有铸造地址 shib5gSoVKPjwkXrxRk7SbQFzb2R9rQB3TgQWYX4RwW。The beginning of the string is not accidental, but a so-called "Vanity Address", a deliberately calculated address with a readable beginning. This is both convenient and a trap: addresses that start with the same four characters can also be calculated by someone else. The beginning alone cannot prove anything; only the complete string is valid.
Cast and Freeze Rights: Well-known rules of thumb are misleading here
There is a simple test rule circulated about Solana tokens and appears in many guides: both Mint Authority and Freeze Authority should be set to null. Casting permissions are addresses that allow more units to be created; freezing permissions are addresses that allow freezing of other people's balances. If both are empty, no one can coin more tokens or block any operations.
In the standard SHIB distribution on Solana, freeze permissions are null, but cast permissions are not null. This permission is part of the bridge program. This is part of how it works: Anyone who brings SHIB from Ethereum to Solana will have its units on Ethereum locked and the same number of tokens minted on Solana. On the way back, it was destroyed on Solana and re-released on Ethereum. Without active casting rights, bridging cannot do this.
In contrast, the minting authority of the memin coin shibwifhat is empty. Therefore, anyone who simply applies this rule of thumb will consider the bridged Shiba Inu suspicious, while other tokens are clean. For bridge tokens, active casting rights are normal. The real question is: Who holds it?
As long as the mint doors are open, more can be minted. This is exactly the ability that bridges must have.
Four decimal places on Solana vs. eighteen decimal places on Ethereum: source of errors in conversion
One difference appears outside of any announcement and pops up when you recalculate: Shiba Inu has 18 decimal places on Ethereum, while the Solana version has 4 digits. Decimal sets how many fractions a unit can be divided into and determines how the blockchain stores the original numbers.
In practice, this means that the same number of SHIBs in both chains of data appear as completely different raw numbers. Anyone manually copying position data from a block browser or interface into a spreadsheet without carrying decimal numbers will cause calculation errors of the order of fourteen digits. For tax returns and any personal position lists, this is the most likely source of error throughout the chain switch.
38.95 billion of 589 trillion SHIB: How small is Solana circulation
How many Shiba Inu are actually on Solana? The casting address itself answers this question. About 38.95 billion SHIBs were released there on Wednesday afternoon. At the same time, the total circulation supply is approximately 589 trillion SHIB.
This accounts for 0.0066%, or approximately one in every 15,100 SHIBs. The market value of the Solana distribution is approximately US$210,000, while the overall market value of Shiba Inu is approximately US$3.18 billion. Therefore, the new path is only a footnote in positions, rather than a market shift. Anyone who interprets the announcement as a price driver grossly overestimates its impact.
For scarcity arithmetic, there is no change in this step because no SHIBs have been added or disappeared. Funds deposited on Solana are locked on Ethereum. The resulting combustion balance was recalculated in the combustion amount analysis on October 5.
Cross-check casting addresses: How to verify the authenticity of SHIB before purchasing
The inspection process takes only two minutes and replaces all rules of thumb. The program works for any Solana token and is not limited to this:
- Get the address and don't search for it. Obtain the casting address from a source that belongs to the project, such as the project's official channel, and match it with a separate token registry. Jupiter publishes the verified address on its verified.jup.ag Never get the address from direct messages, reviews, or articles, even from this article.
- Complete comparison. Check the complete string, not just the beginning and end. Vanity addresses with the same beginning are cheap to generate.
- Search by address in the application. Paste the address into Phantom, Jupiter, or other application instead of entering the code. This eliminates confusion, no matter how many tokens are called SHIBs.
- View casting data. The decimal number, circulation, and two permissions are all in each Solana browser. The official process is described in the token verification section of the Solana documentation. For bridge tokens, expect active casting rights and ask which program it belongs to.
- Try small amounts first. For the first time, send an amount so that the loss will not affect and check that it arrives at the expected casting address.
Anyone who doesn't want to go down this path has a simple alternative: buy SHIB through an EU-authorized provider without switching chains at all. Which institutions hold authorization information can be found in our introduction to regulated crypto exchanges.
Only measurement can distinguish the two distributions.
Base58 and 0x: Two address formats, an irreversible error
Ethereum addresses start with "0x" and consist of hexadecimal characters. The Solana address is written in Base58, which is a string of numbers and letters that does not contain the easily confusing character zero, upper case letter O, upper case letter I, and lower case letter l. These two formats cannot be converted to each other.
由此得出链切换时最重要的规则:来自以太坊的 SHIB 永远不属于 Solana 地址,反之亦然。切换 exclusively 通过桥接进行。通常在目标链上没有人持有该地址的密钥,因此跨链之间的错误转账通常无法恢复。
通过去中心化交易所购买:无受监管提供商,无投诉渠道
欧洲加密法规 MiCA 对加密服务提供商(即提供交易、托管或交换的公司)施加了义务。这些公司需要获得授权,必须隔离客户资金,并必须维护投诉机制。在去中心化交易所的互换中,面对你的不是这样的公司。没有授权,没有 BaFin 的监督,没有投诉渠道,如果你最终获得了错误的代币,也没有赔偿。
这就是这些场所的运作方式。知道这一点的人做出了明确的决定;不知道这一点的人会将不受监管的互换误认为是银行交易。
Solana 上的互换与第23条 EStG:处置成立,即使是误购
在德国,《所得税法》第23条规定,一种代币兑换为另一种代币属于私人处置交易。如果在 acquisition(收购)和 disposal(处置)之间少于一年,收益需纳税。自2024年以来,适用于所有私人处置交易的年度豁免阈值为1,000欧元。豁免阈值意味着:如果超过该阈值,整个金额均需纳税,而不仅仅是超过部分。
What's important in this case is this: If you accidentally purchased a token with the same name, the swap still occurs. The disposal of the coins you put in will still count on tax, even if the thing you buy is worthless. Whether and how such losses can be reported depends on each case and is decided by the tax consultant.
Therefore, for each chain switch, record the signature of the Solana transaction and the hash value of the Ethereum transaction, as well as the date, amount and euro value. Which programs automatically record this information see our overview of tax tools and combination trackers.
Dual-chain escrow: ERC-20 and SPL that wallets must manage
SHIB on Ethereum is ERC-20 token, and SHIB on Solana is SPL token. SPL stands for Solana Program Library, which is the standard for building tokens on Solana. Only knowing that Ethereum's wallet will not display Solana's position, and pure Solana wallets will not know that Ethereum's position is held.
People who hold both will need two apps or wallets that support both networks. For hardware devices, there is an extra point: Each network requires a separate application to be installed on the device, and each network has its own derivation path, which derives its own addresses from the same mnemonic. The mnemonic words remain the same, but the addresses are different. Which devices cover which networks see a comparison of hardware wallets.
Next to Shibarium: US$155,798 bundled into the app
Looking at the proportions within the project ecosystem helps positioning. About $155,800 was bundled Wednesday in applications at Shibarium, Shiba Inu's own network layer. The initial liquidity of the Solana release was above this, at approximately US$514,000, while the current position is approximately US$145,000, which is in the same order of magnitude.
Both numbers move in the six-digit range, while Shiba Inu has a market value of approximately US$3.18 billion. Trading is still mainly conducted on Ethereum and centralized exchanges. The Solana path is an option, not a migration.
SHIB on Solana: Key Points for Your Decision
If you don't do anything, nothing will happen.
Your SHIB on Ethereum will not be affected by the announcement. Chain switching is a voluntary decision, not a migration you have to follow. Anyone who just wants to keep buying can stay with authorized providers in the overview of regulated crypto exchanges, thereby avoiding this issue entirely.
If you trade on Solana, please use the address.
Copy the casting address from the project source, match it with the registry, and search by address rather than code in the application. For a bridge distribution, expect active casting privileges and check to which program it belongs. For dual-chain hosting, a comparison of hardware wallets helps solve the problem of which device hosts both networks.
Record each exchange.
签名、哈希、日期、金额和欧元价值应在你关闭页面之前记录在你的个人记录中。即使互换出错,它仍然是一笔处置交易。合适的程序列在税务工具和组合跟踪器的概览中。
(截至2026年10月7日。本文不构成投资建议。价格和费用结构会发生变化;购买前请与提供商核实条款。)

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