美股三大指数集体收跌,债市与油价双重压力施压
道琼斯工业平均指数下跌约239点,跌幅为0.47%,报50,940点;标准普尔500指数下跌0.39%,报7,771点。纳斯达克综合指数下跌约0.55%,从近期创下的历史高点回落至27,387点。
市场面临的最大压力来自债券市场。基准10年期美债收益率攀升至约5.3%,维持在2002年以来的最高水平附近。与此同时,布伦特原油价格飙升逾4%,突破每桶104美元,再次构成通胀压力的潜在来源。
国债收益率高企压制股市表现
债券抛售已成为阻碍股市继续创新高的主要障碍,而就在几天前,股市还曾屡创新高。更高的国债收益率不仅增加了整个经济的借贷成本,还使政府债券相对于股票更具吸引力。对于估值较高的科技公司而言,这一趋势尤为严峻,因为更高的贴现率会降低预期未来利润的现值。
此次波动延续了周三债券抛售带来的压力。当时,随着长期收益率攀升,标普500指数和纳斯达克指数均出现回调。周四,亚马逊股价下跌约1%,特斯拉下跌约1.4%。尽管三星预计将创下季度利润新高,显示出人工智能和半导体领域的基本面强劲,但美光科技仍下跌约1.8%,表明在更广泛的宏观压力下,行业基本面优势难以完全抵消市场下行风险。
Oil prices exceeding $104 add another inflation risk
Rising oil prices have compounded the complexity of bond market problems. Brent crude prices rose above $104 amid supply concerns in the Middle East and hurricane-related disruptions in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.
This is a reversal of the market pattern earlier this week. Previously, falling oil prices and easing U.S. bond yields had given investors a brief respite and helped the stock market hit a new high. On Thursday, eight of the 11 industries in the S & P 500 fell. Energy stocks and consumer necessities sectors have become one of the few areas that bucked the trend.

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