Ethereum researcher Justin Drake: AI may crack crypto wallets within months, and the industry needs to launch a "bunker model"
Ethereum researcher Justin Drake urged the cryptocurrency industry to be prepared for scenarios where artificial intelligence may break through network asset protection signature algorithms such as Bitcoin and Ethereum within months. This risk is far ahead of the expected arrival of quantum computers.
AI threats exacerbate the urgency of cryptographic security
Drake warns that recent advances in artificial intelligence may soon allow attackers to crack the private key behind wallets holding Bitcoin, Ethereum and other tokens. He recommends that large currency holders start moving assets to addresses where public keys have never been exposed on the chain to mitigate potential risks.
No actual attack cases have been confirmed. However, Drake emphasized proactive measures to protect huge amounts of money and called on the industry to calmly prepare for the so-called "bunker model."
Drake wrote on Platform X (formerly Twitter):"Today I call on the blockchain industry to calmly start planning a 'bunker model'."
The mathematical basis for protecting cryptocurrency wallets relies on elliptic curve cryptography, which was designed so that deriving private keys from public keys requires infeasible computing resources. Drake warns that powerful artificial intelligence models may soon provide a shortcut that allows attackers to reveal private keys using conventional hardware.
Currently, millions of bitcoins are stored at addresses where public keys have been exposed. On the Ethereum network, any account that has conducted a transaction reveals its public key, which could increase vulnerability if AI-assisted attacks become feasible in practice.
OpenAI's development and recent attacks
Drake's warning follows OpenAI's release of 722 mathematical manuscripts generated from undisclosed AI models. The documents include solutions to complex problems such as the Navier-Stokes equations, signaling AI's growing ability to solve highly specialized mathematical challenges. Some results have been quickly verified by external researchers.
Recent accidents show that AI-based systems are already able to identify vulnerabilities in smart contract code and wallet software. For example, Anthropic's research shows that cutting-edge models can generate viable utilization code for DeFi contracts. In July this year, the Bitcoin Red Team used AI to scan nearly 400 Bitcoin software projects and found approximately 5,000 possible errors, of which 85 were considered critical.
In a high-profile case, Coldcard's hardware wallet was compromised due to a firmware vulnerability, resulting in the theft of at least 1,367 bitcoins. Manufacturer Coinkite said AI-assisted analysis may have discovered the flaw. In addition, attacks on BTCPay Server and Core Lightning infrastructure are also related to vulnerabilities identified in vulnerability reports generated through AI.
Researchers are also using AI-encoded agents to improve calculations related to quantum attacks on cryptographic systems, although these efforts still require quantum hardware support and are still in the theoretical stage in nature.
术语小词典:椭圆曲线密码学
椭圆曲线密码学是一种广泛应用于区块链钱包的公钥密码方法,旨在通过依赖反转公钥与其对应私钥之间关系的数学难度,实现安全的数字签名。
Vitalik Buterin:不要仓促迁移
以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin承认AI对密码安全构成的潜在风险,并指出一些抗量子替代方案(如基于格的密码学)也可能面临风险。他表示,虽然基于哈希的签名提供的捷径机会较少,但它们并非完全免疫新型攻击向量。
Buterin强调:“我个人因迁移失败而损失的资金,比所有黑客攻击造成的总损失还要多。”他警告用户不要急于转移资金。
Buterin建议,用户应在切实可行的情况下减少公钥暴露,并避免不必要、仓促的迁移过程,他强调操作错误可能导致重大损失。以太坊基金会目前计划在2029年12月前升级网络以采用抗量子密码学,但德雷克警告称,如果AI快速发展,漏洞可能会更早出现。
建议高级用户考虑将资金转移到公钥未披露的地址,因为这可以减少AI辅助利用的可能攻击面。与此同时,研究人员和开发者仍在评估长期的密码学升级方案,以同时抵御量子计算和日益增加的AI驱动威胁。

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