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Following加拿大央行已表示，只会批准与央行货币挂钩的高质量稳定币，以确保稳定币在该国即将出台的稳定币监管条例(预计于2026年出台)下能够作为“优质货币”。“我们希望稳定币成为像纸币或银行存款一样的好货币，”蒂夫·麦克勒姆行长周二在蒙特利尔商会表示。
稳定币应该与法币1:1挂钩：麦克勒姆
麦克勒姆希望稳定币与央行货币以1:1的比例挂钩，并由可以轻松兑换成现金的“高质量流动资产”作为支撑。此类资产通常包括国库券和政府债券。
他的这番评论是在加拿大于11月初发布了一份篇幅很长的2025年预算报告之后发表的。该报告称，稳定币发行者将被要求持有足够的储备金，制定赎回政策，并实施各种风险管理框架，包括保护个人和财务数据的措施。
麦克勒姆周二在蒙特利尔商会发表讲话。资料来源：加拿大银行
加拿大是众多致力于实现金融体系现代化的国家之一，旨在让数字交易更快、更便宜、更安全，造福其超过4000万人口。
“我们的目标是确保加拿大人能够安全地利用稳定币的创新优势，”麦克勒姆说。
Lucas Matheson, CEO of Coinbase Canada, told CBC last month that the proposed regulations for stablecoins would “revolve the way Canadians interact with money and the internet forever.”
Canada’s stablecoin initiative aims to complement existing banking services
. In mid-July, the United States passed the GENIUS Act, which is considered one of the most comprehensive frameworks for regulating stablecoins to date. Since then, regulatory efforts related to stablecoins have gained momentum in Canada.
In recent months, both the UK and Hong Kong have also begun developing regulations regarding stablecoins.
Currently, the market size for stablecoins is approximately $313.6 billion. The U.S. Treasury Department estimated in April that by 2028, the market size for stablecoins could reach $2 trillion.
Canada is also working on establishing a “real-time railway” payment system to facilitate immediate settlements between businesses and consumers. At the same time, Canada is working to create an open banking framework, making it easier for people to switch banks.
Meanwhile, Canada has canceled its plan to introduce a central bank digital currency in September 2024. McClellan stated that there was no compelling reason to continue with this plan.
