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ETH 以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin：AI或两年内破解加密，行业需警惕“双重脆弱性”
以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin表示，人工智能（AI）在未来两年内破解加密算法的可能性是“合理的”。因此，他认为加密货币行业需要同时防范受AI影响的密码学漏洞以及受量子计算影响的密码学漏洞。
这一观点出现在以太坊基金会研究员Justin Drake呼吁行业进入“掩体模式”仅一天之后。Drake建议将资金转移到尚未暴露公钥的地址中，并指出现在合理推测，AI在数学领域的进展可能导致加密技术在量子计算机具备足够算力之前就被破解——即所谓的“Q-Day”提前到来。
AI可能在两年内重创格密码学安全
Buterin在X平台发文称：“未来两年，格密码学（Lattices）的实际安全性很可能遭受严重打击。如果AI能在两年内带来相当于50年的数学进步，那么这50年的成果极有可能包含[......]大幅提升我们破解格密码能力的内容。”
格密码学是一些加密货币项目（如Cardano）为应对量子威胁而考虑的选项之一。这意味着，出于对长期量子威胁的恐惧，用户可能会在短期内将资金转移到易受AI攻击的地址中，从而陷入新的风险。
传统方法与量子威胁的双重挑战
Isabel Foxen Duke, head of the Mara Foundation, a Bitcoin anti-quantization project, told Decrypt: "It is widely believed that quantum computers 'destruction of cryptography is mainly limited to elliptic curve cryptography and RSA. However, breakthroughs in cryptography caused by classical methods, such as methods that may be generated by AI, may affect those types of cryptography that are generally considered to be quantum secure, such as lattice cryptography. If we take into account concerns about classic cracking, we must adopt a more conservative strategy."
Therefore, Buterin believes that any trellis cipher system should be significantly increased in size to improve security. Currently, the founder of Ethereum believes that hash-based cryptography is a better path to anti-quantization, but he also added that in theory, AI-driven mathematical advances could also crack the hash function.
Experts advise caution and no panic transfer of assets.
Ananda Banerjee, founder of analytics firm Charlie Quant Lab, told Decrypt: "I should not regard Vitalik's two-year deadline as an ultimatum. The post did not prove that these systems had actually been cracked. I recommend being fully prepared rather than rushing to transfer funds."
Buterin did not propose extreme measures to deal with this "seemingly reasonable" doomsday scenario. He recommended keeping funds in addresses where transactions have not been made because the public key of such addresses has not been exposed, greatly reducing the risk of being attacked.
It is worth noting that just a month ago, Buterin claimed that AI would not endanger the security of cryptocurrencies, believing that security protection measures would advance in parallel with the development of AI. His latest remarks may imply that there may be a certain deviation in the previous development direction of the industry.
